【浙江成考】高起点复习资料英语--拼读规则

　　拼读规则

　　第二讲

　　三、拼读规则(教材外补充内容)

　　一)元音字母的读音规则

　　1. 重读开音节

　　字母 a e i (y) o u重读开音节 [ ei ] [i:] [ai] [?u] [ju:] [u:]例词 same, nametake, age we, theseshe, he,white, myby, kite, flyno, those,go, homeuse, tuberule, blue

　　例外：give, come, gone, done, move, prove,

　　2. 重读闭音节——重点、难点

　　字母 a e i (y) o u重读闭音节 [æ] [e ] [ i ] [?] [?] [u] 例词 cap, bagmap, mad desk, let net, pet, yetpig, it, gymhit, is, swim shop, clocklot, hot, notduck, cupput, push

　　例外：many, any, comb, tomb, climb,

　　3.非重读音节

　　字母 a e i (y) o u非重读音节 [?] [i] [?] [i] [i] [?] [?]例词 again, Chinapalace, comradeopen, studentrepeat, beforecity, office second, producesuggestdifficult

　　例外：hello,

　　4. 元音字母 + r 的读音规则

　　r音节 重读 例 词非重读 例 词 ar[a:] car, park, large, mark [?] calendar er ir ur [?:] serve, verb, herbshirt, skirt, circle, birdnurse, turn, murderdriver murmur or [?:] for, horse, northwork, world, worddoctoractor

　　5.re重读音节的读法

　　Re音节 读音 例 词are [ε?]care dareere [i?] [ε?]mere herethere whereire [ai?]fire hireore[?:]more storeure [u?] [ju?]surecure pure

　　元音字母组合的读音规则

　　6.元音字母组合的读音规则(重读)

　　字母组合重读 例 词ai [ei] wait, fail aymay day play stay au [?:] cause fault aw law, saw air [ε?] hair chair ea [e] head dead breakfast [i:] meat please ee meet bee flee ear [i?] hear dear eer beer cheer ew [u:] drew flewoa[?u]coat, road, boat, loadoe[i:]phoenix oi [?i] boil, voice oy boy joy oo [u:] moon school ou [au] house loud ow now how[?u] show snow know oor [?:] door floor oar roar board our four course [au?] sour flour owe towel vowel ower power flower ia [ai?] bias dialogue ie quiet science io riot violence lion ui [u:] [ju:] [i] suit fruit biscuit circuit build juice

　　例外：piece [pi:s]

　　二)辅音字母的读音规则

　　1.单个辅音字母的读